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The Chapel Hill Herald - 8/14/2007

Town aims to clean up park, waterways (new window)

By: Cara McDonough 

PITTSBORO -- The town, in cooperation with a group from N.C. State University, is working to make a park with trails, soccer fields and a lake, a nicer place to visit.

Not just for human residents, but for the frogs, salamanders, bugs, plants and microorganisms that inhabit the area. And if the project is successful, it will make town waterways healthier than they've been in a long time.

The Pittsboro Board of Commissioners on Monday night gave a group from the N.C. State Stream Restoration Program the go-ahead to begin developing plans to make improvements in Town Lake Park, located southwest of town within town limits.

The group, funded with state money, has been working on the project for several years since the N.C. State University Water Quality Group obtained a grant from the Clean Water Management Trust Fund to perform a detailed study of the lake's condition and possible restoration alternatives in 2003.

The lake in question -- made of an upper and lower portion -- is part of the Robeson Creek watershed. Both Robeson Creek, a creek that runs through town and flows into the lake, and the lake are on the state's "impaired" list for excessive nutrients, biological degradation and aquatic weeds. The proposed project aims to get the waterways off the list and back to a healthy state.

The basic plan is a stream restoration, said Catherine Deininger, who works for the local nonprofit Haw River Assembly and is also a member of the Robeson Creek Watershed Council, a group of federal, state and local agencies, as well as businesses and non-profits that meet regularly to discuss issues. "We've been working in the Robeson Creek watershed for six years, and whenever we talk to the community the thing that they really are interested in seeing is something done with Town Lake," she said in an interview Tuesday. "It's obvious there's a problem there. It's an eyesore."

The problem is that the lake, polluted with nutrients like phosphorus and choked with weeds, is a reservoir for stagnant water, Deininger said.

That's why the N.C. State group's plan involves turning the upper portion of the lake into a moving part of the stream and turning the area in general into a wetland. Robeson Creek will flow through the upper portion of the lake and then enter the lower portion.

"In returning it to a stream and creating a wetland, we'll end up adding a lot of vegetation that can help in uptake with that phosphorous," said Deininger.

Some community members, hearing the word "wetland," become concerned about creating a habitat for mosquitoes, she said, but the truth is that the lake's current, stagnant state is far worse. Getting the water moving will mean a healthier environment for everyone, including dragonflies, which eat mosquitoes.

Although the project is still in the planning stages, Deininger called the recent developments and town board approval "exciting."

Pittsboro town planner David Monroe said Tuesday that the N.C. State group's project, once underway, will be beneficial enough that the state can remove the impaired status from the watershed.

"The state is willing to put money into Robeson Creek because they've identified it as a real possibility for success," said Monroe.